10 Best Dystopian Sci-Fi Movies Of The 1990s

The 1990s were an exceptional decade for filmmaking, and many of the movies that came out during this period were in conversation with the dystopian genre. Part of this was because emerging technologies and innovations were developing at an exponential speed, making creatives question what the world would look like in the future. Additionally, since the end of the century was approaching, anxieties around Y2K and the new millennium sparked interest in these dystopian stories. Many of these are sci-fi masterpiece movies everyone should watch, while others only have small speculative fiction elements.

The Matrix is a prime example of the style and tone of dystopian movies of the 1990s. There’s little question that many of these titles, like The Matrix, were inspired by projects from the 1980s, which was a huge decade for sci-fi and action movies, like Blade Runner or Escape From New York. Though the ’90s isn’t the only decade that uses dystopian realities as the settings for stories, it’s notable because of the major happening in filmmaking and in the real world. Looking back at the projects and what they predicted about the future is always interesting.

10

The Postman (1997)

Directed by Kevin Costner

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The Postman

R

9/10

Release Date

December 25, 1997

Runtime

177 Mins

Cast

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  • Headshot Of Kevin Costner In The Premiere Of Horizon: An American Saga

    Kevin Costner

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Will Patton

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Kevin Costner directs and stars in The Postman, a story that focuses on the rebuilding of society after an apocalyptic future comes to pass. His character, only known as the Postman, is one of the few people still alive after a number of world-ending events. He travels throughout the U.S. looking for food and shelter. After he starts wearing an old postal carrier uniform, the people he encounters react with hope and skepticism alike, wanting to believe in the possibility of life returning to some kind of normality.

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Though The Postman didn’t receive critical or audience acclaim, it’s a gentler addition to the dystopian genre that scratches the same itch without bringing you down. Additionally, some of the creative choices can be seen through a campy lens, as many of the performances are over-the-top. Despite its flaws, The Postman is an interesting look at an overlooked side of the dystopian genre and is a passable film when it’s not taken too seriously.

Title

Rotten Tomatoes Critic Score

Rotten Tomatoes Audience Score

The Postman (1997)

14%

51%

9

Total Recall (1990)

Directed by Paul Verhoeven

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Total Recall

R

Sci-Fi

Thriller

Action

ScreenRant logo

8/10

8.6/10

Release Date

June 1, 1990

Runtime

113 minutes

Cast

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    Marshall Bell

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Ronny Cox

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Arnold Schwarzenegger stars in Total Recall as Douglas Quaid, a man whose memories and conception of reality are consistently tested and subverted throughout the film. Released during Schwarzenegger’s meteoric rise to fame, Total Recall was immediately poised to do well at the box office following the success of The Terminator, though the character of Quaid wasn’t the infallible hero or destructive villain he usually portrayed. In fact, Total Recall forces the audience to question whether Quaid has lost his grip on reality.

At the end of Total Recall, it’s difficult to know who to trust, as multiple parties claim to have reprogrammed Quaid’s brain to give him conflicting memories throughout the story. While the effects and action can be a little campy at times, Total Recall manages to give the audience the option of believing that everything they’ve witnessed was a dream. Though the Total Recall movie remake from 2012 failed to reach the heights of the original, the fact that a remake happened demonstrates the story’s longevity.

Title

Rotten Tomatoes Critic Score

Rotten Tomatoes Audience Score

Total Recall (1990)

82%

79%

8

12 Monkeys (1995)

Directed by Terry Gilliam

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12 Monkeys

r

Mystery

Sci-Fi

Thriller

ScreenRant logo

8/10

9.5/10

Release Date

January 5, 1996

Runtime

129minutes

Cast

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Joseph Melito

  • Headshot Of Bruce Willis In The Premiere of Motherless Brooklyn

    Bruce Willis

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Bruce Willis gives one of his best performances in 12 Monkeys, the mind-bending dystopian thriller that later inspired the TV series of the same name in 2015. Willis’ character, James Cole, is an incarcerated man forced to become a time traveler in the 2030s, sent back to the ’90s to find a virus that nearly destroys humanity. However, time travel isn’t easy or accurate in 12 Monkeys, and James’ consciousness is batted around, disorienting him and the viewer.

12 Monkeys argues that time is cyclical and it’s impossible to change the course of events that have already come to pass.

12 Monkeys argues that time is cyclical and it’s impossible to change the course of events that have already come to pass. However, even amid the nihilistic themes in 12 Monkeys, there’s an interesting critique being made about the spread of information and understanding thanks to the emergence of new technologies. James realizes by the end of the film that knowing something and understanding it are two different things and won’t necessarily change anything.

Title

Rotten Tomatoes Critic Score

Rotten Tomatoes Audience Score

12 Monkeys (1995)

88%

88%

7

RoboCop 2 (1990)

Directed by Irvin Kershner

The sequel to the 1987 movie RoboCop, RoboCop 2, sees Peter Weller return as the titular robot police officer going on adventures and fighting crime in a dystopian version of Detroit. Though RoboCop 2 didn’t receive the same critical or audience reception as the first film, it’s still a fun addition to the genre and incorporates engaging action sequences. It’s disappointing that RoboCop 2 doesn’t delve as deeply into its protagonist’s psyche as the first installment, but as an action film, the project delivers.

RoboCop 2 sees its hero fight against evil corporations and against the spread of violent crime and drug use. These issues were topical subjects in the 1990s and now, giving RoboCop 2 a relatable tone and thematic thrust no matter when it’s revisited. Not all the dystopian films from the ’90s leaned as far into gore and action as RoboCop 2, giving a mass appeal that some of these titles lack. Though the sequel is far from perfect, it helped establish RoboCop as an enduring franchise.

Title

Rotten Tomatoes Critic Score

Rotten Tomatoes Audience Score

RoboCop 2 (1990)

28%

37%

6

Gattaca (1997)

Directed by Andrew Niccol

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Gattaca

PG-13

Thriller

Science Fiction

Mystery

Romance

Release Date

September 7, 1997

Runtime

106 Minutes

Cast

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    Ethan Hawke

  • Headshot Of Uma Thurman

    Uma Thurman

  • Headshot Of Jude Law

    Jude Law

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    Alan Arkin

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Ethan Hawke, Uma Thurman, and Jude Law star in Gattaca, a film set in a world where eugenics have taken off and created a reality where those with money genetically augment their children before birth. Hawke plays Vincent, a young man who was conceived without intervention and faces discrimination at every turn because he isn’t considered smart or strong enough to excel in society. It’s an extreme example of the many discriminatory practices in government and social situations around the world.

The film questions what the purpose of technology should be and whether a person’s fate and potential are something that can be altered or predestined.

Gattaca is a stressful film to watch, as the stakes are high for the characters. Vincent begins posing as a genetically modified man and must constantly be impersonating him and ensuring that he doesn’t shed his own DNA, as this is how the government would catch him. The film questions what the purpose of technology should be and whether a person’s fate and potential are something that can be altered or predestined. Throughout its runtime, Gattaca never fails to balance its tension with its social commentary.

Title

Rotten Tomatoes Critic Score

Rotten Tomatoes Audience Score

Gattaca (1997)

82%

87%

5

The Matrix (1999)

Directed by Lana Wachowski & Lilly Wachowski

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The Matrix

R

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi

ScreenRant logo

9/10

61

9.2/10

Release Date

March 31, 1999

Runtime

136 minutes

Cast

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    Keanu Reeves

  • Headshot Of Laurence Fishburne

    Laurence Fishburne

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Possibly the best-known dystopian movie of all time, not just of the 1990s, The Matrix spurred the development of a franchise and a devoted fanbase, even if the first film is still the best many years later. Starring Keanu Reeves in the role that would cement him as an action star, The Matrix is a movie made by film lovers. The directors, Lana and Lilly Wachowski have a deep interest and understanding of storytelling that comes through in the details of The Matrix that make it so compulsively watchable.

Keanu Reeves as Neo & Carrie-Anne Moss as Trinity from Matrix 1999

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As Neo, Reeves is the perfect stand-in for the audience and fulfills the fantasy of wanting to be special and the prophesized Chosen One, even in such a messed-up world. The story itself might be one that viewers have seen rehashed many times, but The Matrix puts a fantastic spin on the concept that your reality isn’t what it seems. Entrenched in the critique of the growing corporate lifestyles of the time, The Matrix incorporates amazing action and vivid practical effects to immerse the audience in its synthetic universe.

Title

Rotten Tomatoes Critic Score

Rotten Tomatoes Audience Score

The Matrix (1999)

83%

85%

4

The Truman Show (1998)

Directed by Peter Weir

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The Truman Show

PG

Drama

Sci-Fi

Comedy

ScreenRant logo

10/10

9/10

Release Date

June 5, 1998

Runtime

103 minutes

Cast

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  • Headshot Of Ed Harris

    Ed Harris

  • Headshot Of Natascha McElhone

    Natascha McElhone

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Though it feels a little strange to classify The Truman Show as a dystopian movie, it’s a fitting classification for a reality where a person’s life is fabricated and made into a show for the world’s 24-hour viewing pleasure. Though Jim Carrey is best known for his comedic work, The Truman Show helped cement him as a dramatic actor and is easily the best Jim Carrey movie of the 1990s. In conversation with surveillance technologies and the reality TV boom, The Truman Show remains a searing cultural critique.

This development of wider consciousness and discovery of the unknown is a huge part of the human experience and the reason why The Truman Show is considered such a phenomenon to this day.

In the movie, Truman’s entire life has been filmed and created by a TV crew from the moment of his birth, and everyone in his life is an actor. As the story progresses, Truman slowly begins to realize that something isn’t right in his life and that the world doesn’t work the way it’s supposed to. This development of wider consciousness and discovery of the unknown is a huge part of the human experience and the reason why The Truman Show is considered such a phenomenon to this day.

Title

Rotten Tomatoes Critic Score

Rotten Tomatoes Audience Score

The Truman Show (1998)

94%

89%

3

Strange Days (1995)

Directed by Kathryn Bigelow

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Strange Days

R

Crime

Drama

Sci-Fi

Thriller

8.5/10

Release Date

October 13, 1995

Runtime

145 Minutes

Cast

See All

  • Headshot Of Ralph Fiennes

    Ralph Fiennes

    Lenny Nero

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    Angela Bassett

    Lornette Mace Mason

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Before Kathryn Bigelow won the Oscar for Best Director for her work on The Hurt Locker, she was entrenched in the pulpy genre film world of the 1980s and 1990s. Strange Days is a great example of her early style, as it incorporates crime, murder, sci-fi, and sex into the story, creating a thrilling combination. Ralph Fiennes and Angela Bassett lead the cast as Lenny and Mace, a former cop and a bodyguard who team up to track down a killer.

Set in a dystopian version of Los Angeles, Strange Days leans into the urban decay seen across the genre. The conceit of Strange Days imagines a world where sensory experiences can be downloaded and distributed. While this practice is illegal in the story’s world, it’s how Lenny and Mace uncover a large conspiracy connecting almost everyone they know. Though it came out in 1995, Strange Days is set during the turn of the century, demonstrating how much anxiety the coming of the 2000s was sparking.

Title

Rotten Tomatoes Critic Score

Rotten Tomatoes Audience Score

Strange Days (1995)

69%

73%

2

Dark City (1998)

Directed by Alex Proyas

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Dark City

R

Mystery

Sci-Fi

9/10

Release Date

February 27, 1998

Runtime

100 minutes

Cast

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  • Headshot oF Rufus Sewell

    Rufus Sewell

  • Headshot Of William Hurt In The premiere of 'Winter's Tale'

    William Hurt

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Jennifer Connelly stars in Dark City as Emma alongside Rufus Sewell, who plays John Murdoch, the film’s protagonist. Reality is something that can be altered at will for some of the characters in Dark City, a movie that takes its name from the fact that the city Murdoch is being chased across is plunged into constant nightfall. Drawing inspiration from film noir, sci-fi, and surrealism, Dark City is a case study of what makes someone human and explores whether or not memories and identities can be shed and created anew.

Many dystopian thrillers from the ’90s don’t end as happily as Dark City.

There are many shocking plot twists and unexpected reveals in Dark City, but the best way to enjoy the film is to let go of searching for a specific logic or set of rules and let the story slowly open up before you. While the narrative gets pretty grim in Dark City, it ends on a surprisingly uplifting note, giving the audience a sense that there’s something deeper and more powerful inside humanity than anyone realizes. Many dystopian thrillers from the ’90s don’t end as happily as Dark City.

Title

Rotten Tomatoes Critic Score

Rotten Tomatoes Audience Score

Dark City (1998)

76%

85%

1

Ghost In The Shell (1995)

Directed by Mamoru Oshii

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Ghost in the Shell

TV-MA

Animation

Action

Crime

9.7/10

Release Date

December 8, 1995

Runtime

83 Minutes

Cast

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  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Atsuko Tanaka

  • Cast Placeholder Image

    Akio Otsuka

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Ghost in the Shell, the 1995 adaptation of the beloved manga, quickly drew comparisons with Blade Runner and other cyberpunk movies of the previous decades. However, though there are plenty of aesthetic and thematic similarities, Ghost in the Shell stands out in the genre. Set in a future where cyborgs are a large part of the population and cyberterrorism is a major issue, Ghost in the Shell focuses on the cyborg protagonist, Motoko Kusanagi.

Visually stunning, Ghost in the Shell has a cohesive atmosphere that blends the futuristic elements into the familiar urban landscape that was becoming so prevalent in the 1990s. Ghost in the Shell isn’t just a great work of animation but a highly influential piece of late 20th-century filmmaking. The high-concept story investigates what the source of consciousness is and what it means to be a sentient being with autonomy, as shown in the discussions of sentient technologies. Motoko’s existence as a female-presenting being is also an interesting interrogation of the female body within sci-fi films.

Title

Rotten Tomatoes Critic Score

Rotten Tomatoes Audience Score

Ghost in the Shell (1995)

95%

89%

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