10 Western Movie Tropes That Define The Genre

Western movies have long been built on repeated tropes that define the genre. As the exciting stories of how cowboys, bandits, and outlaws make their way through a lawless life across the Wild West frontier, many tropes and cliches have reappeared time and time again to the point that they become readily associated with the genre itself. These tropes helped create a cinematic language for Western movies and helped them stand apart from other types of genre films.

Many of the best Western movies ever made were packed with tropes and cliches of the genre. The acclaimed collaborations of icons like John Wayne and John Ford would not have been possible without the foundations of the Western genre and the tropes and clichés that it embodied. From over-the-top brawls in dusty saloons to lone gunmen facing off against ruthless crooks in a lawless town, these tropes helped define Westerns.

10 A Showdown At High Noon

High Noon (1952)

Gary Cooper walking down the street in High Noon 1952

While it was the 1952 Western High Noon that solidified the movie trope of a noble gunslinger facing off against an adversary at a predetermined time, this cliche has its origins throughout the entire genre’s history. With climatic gunfights being a staple of Westerns across films, TV, comics, and more, this idea represented a test of the hero’s bravery, determination, and skill. By organizing the battle for later in the future, the Western showdown trope showcased that the hero could have fled town but instead stuck around to risk their life in the name of justice.

High Noon perfectly encapsulated this trope as Gary Cooper’s portrayal of Marshal Will Kane got to the very heart of Western movie stars’ innate characteristics. Even though Marshal Kane’s life was likely to be lost as he faced off against a gang of killers alone, he knew it was the right thing to do and that only a coward would flee town. Despite accusations of High Noon propagating communist sympathy and John Wayne rejecting this classic Western as “the most un-American thing I’ve ever seen,” it has remained a firm favorite among Western movie lovers.

High Noon - Poster - Gary Cooper with a pistol

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High Noon PGDramaWestern

High Noon is a classic western directed by Fred Zinnemann and stars Gary Cooper as Marshal Will Kane, who must face a gang of outlaws alone after townsfolk abandon him. The film is notable for its real-time narrative as Kane prepares for a duel with the outlaws set to arrive by noon. Grace Kelly co-stars as Kane’s pacifist bride, adding emotional depth to the story.

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*Availability in US Director Fred Zinnemann Release Date June 30, 1952 Writers Carl Foreman , John W. Cunningham Cast Gary Cooper , Thomas Mitchell , Lloyd Bridges , Katy Jurado , Grace Kelly , Otto Kruger Runtime 85 Minutes Main Genre Western Expand

9 The Noble Outlaw

Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969)

Paul Newman's Butch Cassidy and Robert Redford's Sundance Kid take refuge behind huge rocks in the mountains in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid

While the term noble outlaw may sound like it embodies an inherent contradiction, Western movies have consistently showcased its value. A noble outlaw was a cowboy who, although they didn’t follow the letter of the law, still lived by their own set of moral and ethical values. In a way, this comes across as more genuine, as outlaws formed their own value system that aligned more with the dog-eat-dog, every-man-for-himself mentality of life during the era of the Wild West.

One movie that highlighted this trope well was Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, a film that showcased its stars, Paul Newman and Robert Redford, as criminal men of great virtue. Despite being bank robbers, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid were not evil men, just clever crooks who decided to use their smarts to make it big and carry out their thieving plans. Although it was clear these outlaws were criminals, their innate likability meant audiences rooted for them anyway.

buth cassidy

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9.6/10 Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid PGWesternAdventure

Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid follows the exploits of two notorious outlaws as they navigate the challenges of a changing American West. Starring Paul Newman and Robert Redford, the film combines elements of adventure and buddy comedy, capturing their attempts to evade capture while maintaining camaraderie. Directed by George Roy Hill, it explores themes of friendship and survival against the backdrop of early 20th-century societal shifts.

Director George Roy Hill Release Date September 24, 1969 Studio(s) 20th Century Distributor(s) 20th Century Writers William Goldman Cast Paul Newman , Robert Redford , Katharine Ross , Strother Martin , Henry Jones , Jeff Corey , George Furth , Cloris Leachman , Ted Cassidy , Kenneth Mars , Donnelly Rhodes , Jody Gilbert , Timothy Scott , Don Keefer , Charles Dierkop , Pancho Córdova , Nelson Olmsted , Paul Bryar , Sam Elliott , Charles Akins , Eric Sinclair Character(s) Butch Cassidy , Sundance Kid , Etta Place , Percy Garris , Bike Salesman , Sheriff Ray Bledsoe , Woodcock , Agnes , Harvey Logan , Marshal , Macon , Large Woman , News Carver , Fireman , Flat Nose Curry , Bank Manager , Photographer , Card Player #1 , Card Player #2 , Bank Teller , Tiffany’s Salesman Runtime 111 Minutes Main Genre Western Expand

8 The Saloon Brawl

The Magnificent Seven (2016)

Denzel Washington as Sam Chisolm in a Cowboy Hat on a Dusty Street in The Magnificent Seven

There have been so many memorable saloon brawls in Western movies that this trope has been parodied in everything from Blazing Saddles to My Name Is Nobody. This common Western occurrence usually involved an out-of-towner arriving uninvited at a dodgy saloon full of cowboys and criminals. With incredible tension, the hero usually starts asking unwanted questions, and before too long, all hell has broken loose as bottles are thrown, guns are fired, and he’s forced to showcase his skills as a superior gunslinger to calm things down.

One modern example of this trope in action was the 2016 remake of the Western classic The Magnificent Seven. This scene saw Denzel Washington take part in an intense bar shootout that saw him shooting several men while barely even looking at them. This showcase of pure gunmanship revealed Washington’s character’s innate skill and set up the audience’s expectations of him for the rest of the movie.

The Magnificent Seven Movie Poster

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The Magnificent Seven PG-13WesternAction

The Magnificent Seven is a new remake of the 1960 western action film that follows a group of seven warriors from different walks of life who join forces to liberate a town from an oppressive gold miner. When Bartholomew Bogue takes control of the town of Rose Creek, the beleaguered residence find themselves at his mercy. One woman seeking revenge and freedom finds U.S. Marshal Sim Chisholm, and convinces him to join their cause, as he recruits several gunmen, outlaws, and assassins willing to risk it all for a good deed.

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*Availability in US Director Antoine Fuqua Release Date September 23, 2016 Studio(s) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , Columbia Pictures , Village Roadshow Pictures Distributor(s) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Writers John Lee Hancock , Nic Pizzolatto Cast Haley Bennett , ​Chris Pratt2 , Ethan Hawke , Sean Bridgers , Vinnie Jones , Matt Bomer , Byung-hun Lee , Denzel Washington , Peter Sarsgaard , Vincent D’Onofrio , Cam Gigandet Runtime 132 minutes Budget $90 million Expand

7 The Lawless Town

Unforgiven (1992)

Clint Eastwood aiming a gun in Unforgiven

Whenever a town is seen in a Western movie, it always seems to be either a glowing example of law and order that an outlaw comes in and disrupts or a lawless example of Wild West excesses that a noble hero must come in and save. The lawless Western town has been a consistent trope in the genre as it is firm fodder for compelling narratives of heroes versus villains. This was effectively seen in the HBO series Deadwood, which walked the fine line between both tropes as civilization began to entrench on a previously lawless frontier encampment.

Another famous example of this trope in practice was in Clint Eastwood’s masterpiece of Western revisionism, Unforgiven. This Best Picture-winning Western brought together many of the tropes of the genre to comment upon itself, and the lawless Western town was no different. As the former sheriff William Munny, Eastwood was seen embarking on a quest for revenge while encountering the outlaw-ridden, brothel-filled lawlessness of frontier Western towns.

Unforgiven Movie Poster

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Unforgiven RWesternDrama

Unforgiven, directed by and starring Clint Eastwood, is a Western that delves into the myths of the American West. The film follows William Munny, a retired and widowed outlaw, who takes on one last job with his old partner and a young gunslinger. They aim to avenge a disfigured prostitute in a corrupt town controlled by a brutal sheriff. The film explores themes of redemption, the brutal realities of frontier justice, and the consequences of violence.

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*Availability in US Director Clint Eastwood Release Date August 7, 1992 Cast Clint Eastwood , Gene Hackman , Morgan Freeman , Richard Harris , Jaimz Woolvett , Saul Rubinek , Frances Fisher Runtime 130 Mins Main Genre Western

6 The Damsel in Distress

Django (1966)

Loredana Nusciak as María in Django (1966)

The damsel in distress trope has been a consistent feature of not just Western movies but storytelling in general for centuries. This idea of a helpless woman who needs a heroic man to swoop in and save the day has been frequently seen in Greek mythology, fairy tales, and countless modern genres. The innate danger for women of violence and sexual assault within the lawlessness of the Wild West has made this even more prominent in stories of outlaws and cowboys, as it often represented a strong motivation for the hero to take action.

One particularly violent example was Django, the 1966 spaghetti Western starring Franco Nero that served as a primary influence for Quentin Tarantino’s Django Unchained. This Western from director Sergio Corbucci featured a classic damsel-in-distress character in Maria, a prostitute who was tortured and assaulted by gangs of bandits. These horrific instances spur Django into action and showcase exactly why the damsel in distress trope can be so effective from a narrative and character motivation perspective.

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Django (1966) Not RatedWesternActionDrama

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*Availability in US Director Sergio Corbucci Release Date November 30, 1966 Writers Sergio Corbucci , Bruno Corbucci , Franco Rossetti Cast Franco Nero , José Canalejas , José Bódalo , Loredana Nusciak , Ángel Álvarez , Gino Pernice , Simón Arriaga , Giovanni Ivan Scratuglia Runtime 91 Minutes Main Genre Western Expand

5 The Weathered Old Cowboy

True Grit (1969)

True Grit John Wayne (1) With an eye patch as Rooster Cogburn on horseback

A wise, older mentor guiding a younger protege has been a tenet in storytelling for countless centuries and even holds a special place within the classic monomyth of the hero’s journey. This also holds true for the Western genre, as young gungliners encounter old, weathered cowboys who wish to pass their wisdom on to the upcoming generation. By providing a complex and almost parental relationship between the two characters, this trope has continually been used in Western movies to great effect.

One famous example of this trope in practice was John Wayne’s iconic role as Rooster Cogburn in True Grit. This classic Western saw Wayne reluctantly team up with the young Mattie Ross, a stubborn teenager trying to track down her father’s murder in lawless Native American territory. The juxtaposition between Mattie’s bright-eyed ambition and Cogburn’s well-worn frustration and life experience made this an iconic Western and a firm showcase of this notable trope.

True Grit (1969) - Poster

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True Grit (1969) GAdventureDramaWestern

True Grit, directed by Henry Hathaway and released in 1969, stars John Wayne as Rooster Cogburn, a U.S. Marshal tasked with helping a determined young girl, played by Kim Darby, track down her father’s murderer. The film is based on Charles Portis’ novel of the same name and features Glen Campbell in a supporting role. True Grit is a Western that explores themes of justice and moral ambiguity in the 1870s American frontier.

Director Henry Hathaway Release Date June 11, 1969 Writers Charles Portis , Marguerite Roberts Cast John Wayne , Glen Campbell , Kim Darby , Jeremy Slate , Robert Duvall , Dennis Hopper Runtime 128 minutes Main Genre Western Expand

4 Civilization Versus The Wilderness

Dances with Wolves (1990)

Kevin Costner as Dunbar standing in a field in Dances With Wolves

The juxtaposition between the untamed, lawless Wild West landscape and the encroaching influence of civilization has been a consistent theme within Western movies. This has been a line to walk and has led to interesting explorations of Native American culture and the story of how the United States carved out its own identity and mythology. The world of Westerns has been both wild and filled with rigid order, and often, a lone gunman or a determined bandit has stood at the center of this dichotomy.

This trope was powerfully explored in Kevin Costner’s Best Picture winner, Dances with Wolves. As Lieutenant Dunbar dealt with conflicts and contradictory existences of white settlers and Native American tribes, Dances with Wolves became an examination of the complexities of American culture, as it seemed impossible for modernity to take hold without destroying the lives and livelihoods of indigenous populations. Packed with historical references around Civil War-era disputes about Native American tribal land, Dances with Wolves had a lot to say about the complex legacy of the United States.

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19 8.7/10 Dances With Wolves PG-13AdventureDocumentaryDramaRomanceWestern

Dances With Wolves, directed by Kevin Costner, follows Civil War soldier John Dunbar, who is sent to a remote post on the Western frontier. There, he forms an unexpected bond with a Sioux tribe, challenging his own beliefs and understanding of culture and identity.

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*Availability in US Director Kevin Costner Release Date March 30, 1990 Writers Michael Blake Cast Kevin Costner , Mary McDonnell , Graham Greene , Rodney A. Grant , Floyd Westerman , Tantoo Cardinal Runtime 181 minutes Budget $22 million Expand

3 The Great Train Robbery

The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford

Jesse James silhouetted by the headlight of an approaching train in The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford

One of the best-known Western tropes involves complex and impressive heists and robberies. This was seen as far back as the earliest days of cinema in the 1903 silent movie classic The Great Train Robbery and has continued to expand ever beyond the confines of traditional Westerns, such as in the Breaking Bad episode “Dead Freight.” Throughout cinematic history, train robberies were as integral to the Western genre as cowboy hats and horseback riding.

Even the opening scene of The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford began with a dramatization of the famous Blue Cut, Missouri Train Robbery., just one of many robberies committed by the real-life James brothers. A good train-robbing scene can be an excellent showcase of a Western antihero’s cunning ability, and the fast-paced nature of a moving train makes it particularly cinematic. As one of the most tension-filled and impressive tropes in Western movies, it’s not surprising that it has endured since the silent era.

The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford - Poster

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The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford RBiographyCrimeDramaWestern

The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford is a period drama directed by Andrew Dominik. The film explores the life and death of the infamous outlaw Jesse James, played by Brad Pitt, and delves into the complex relationship between James and Robert Ford, portrayed by Casey Affleck. Set in the late 19th century, the movie offers a contemplative look at themes of heroism, betrayal, and the nature of celebrity.

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*Availability in US Director Andrew Dominik Release Date October 19, 2007 Writers Andrew Dominik , Ron Hansen Cast Brad Pitt , Mary-Louise Parker , Brooklynn Proulx , Dustin Bollinger , Casey Affleck , Sam Rockwell Runtime 160 minutes Main Genre Western Expand

2 The Lone Gunslinger

A Fistful of Dollars (1964)

Clint Eastwood in The Man With No Name Trilogy Custom image by Sam McLennan

While Western heroes often form temporary alliances for reasons of mutual benefit, the typical Wild West gunslinger was a lone wolf who played by his own rules. This trope represents the individualistic tendencies of the United States and was carried forward into classic spaghetti Westerns by legendary directors like Sergio Leone. A famous example of a lone gunslinger was Clint Eastwood’s iconic portrayal of the character known as The Man with No Name.

The Man with No Name was the leading antihero across Leone’s entire Dollars Trilogy and starred in A Fistful of Dollars, For a Few Dollars More, and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. As the character who has uttered some of Eastwood’s greatest Western movie quotes, The Man with No Name encapsulated the cool independence and self-direction of a true Western star. While Eastwood did team up with the likes of Eli Wallach as the cunning bandit Tuco, it was always on his own terms.

a fistful of dollars

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A Fistful of Dollars pg-13WesternDrama

A Fistful of Dollars is a spaghetti Western film from director Sergio Leone starring Clint Eastwood. A Fistful of Dollars is notable for being Clint Eastwood’s big break in Hollywood and also for being the beginning of the “Dollars Trilogy.” The film was followed by For a Few Dollars More in 1965 and The Good, The Bad and the Ugly in 1966.

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*Availability in US Director Sergio Leone , Monte Hellman Release Date January 18, 1964 Studio(s) United Artists Distributor(s) United Artists Writers Ryûzô Kikushima , Akira Kurosawa , A. Bonzzoni , Víctor Andrés Catena , Sergio Leone , Jaime Comas Gil Cast Clint Eastwood , Marianne Koch , Gian Maria Volonte , Wolfgang Lukschy , Sieghardt Rupp , Joseph Egger Runtime 99minutes Budget $200,000 Expand

1 The Quest For Revenge

The Searchers (1956)

Ethan (John Wayne) and Debbie (Natalie Wood) in The Searchers

John Ford’s iconic Western The Searchers was among the best movies ever made and was a strong showcase of the classic genre trope of the quest for revenge. The idea of a normal man or former gunslinger who was forced into action through trauma and pain has been a trope of the Western genre for a very long time. While this idea has been explored in hyper-violent ways in recent years, such as Quentin Tarantino’s Django Unchained, The Searchers remains the definitive example of this movie trope.

While The Searchers began with John Wayne as Ethan Edwards’ quest to locate his abducted niece (Natalie Wood), it grew into a search for vengeance to wrong those who had stolen the childhood of his young relative Debbie Edwards. The Searchers showcased revenge in its purest form as Ethan scalped the chief Comanches before bringing Debbie to safety. Although this was a trope repeated time and time again in the Western genre, Ford’s masterful work on The Searchers has remained the quintessential example.

the searchers poster

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7.3/10 The Searchers pg-13WesternDrama

The Searchers is a 1956 Western drama starring John Wayne. Wayne stars as Ethan Edwards, who goes searching for his missing niece after his brother’s family is killed by the Comanche tribe. Helmed by director John Ford, The Searchers is now considered one of the greatest American Westerns ever made.

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*Availability in US Director John Ford Release Date March 13, 1956 Studio(s) Warner Bros. Pictures Distributor(s) Warner Bros. Pictures Writers John Ford Cast John Wayne Runtime 119minutes Budget $3.75million Expand

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